In a tech industry dominated by prominent companies like Apple, Alphabet, Meta, and Microsoft, it can be easy to overlook the contributions of other companies that have been quietly shaping the computer business for decades. One such company is IBM, which has undergone significant transformations in the past 30 years, making its mark in cloud computing and artificial intelligence. Arvind Krishna, who has spent most of his career at IBM, assumed the role of CEO in January 2020, just as the pandemic hit. As he navigates the challenges posed by remote work, a fractured corporate culture, and market instability, Krishna remains dedicated to staying in touch with the company’s roots and addressing the demands of today’s social and political landscape.
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Arvind Krishna’s Background
Arvind Krishna, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of IBM, has a diverse background that has shaped his leadership style and approach to the tech business. Growing up in India, Krishna was exposed to a variety of experiences that helped shape his perspective on work and life. His father’s career in the Indian Army instilled in him a strong sense of discipline and focus on achieving outcomes. Moving frequently due to his father’s postings, Krishna developed adaptability and the ability to navigate new environments.
Krishna’s passion for understanding how things work led him to pursue a career in engineering. He recognized that by combining his interests in math, physics, and the real world, he could make a significant impact. After completing his Ph.D. in the United States, Krishna joined IBM and embarked on a successful career within the company. He held various positions and eventually rose through the ranks to become CEO in January 2020.
Cultural Change at IBM
During Krishna’s time at IBM, the company underwent significant cultural changes. In the past, IBM had embraced a “cradle-to-grave” mentality when it came to employment, providing long-term job security to its employees. However, this approach changed with the arrival of Lou Gerstner as CEO. Gerstner made the difficult decision to lay off hundreds of thousands of employees to ensure the company’s survival.
While the mass layoffs were challenging for affected employees, Krishna believes that a performance culture is essential for a company’s sustainability. He acknowledges the necessity of making tough choices to ensure that a company remains financially viable in the competitive tech industry. Krishna does not believe there was an overcorrection during Gerstner’s tenure, as it was crucial to reshape IBM’s culture to adapt to evolving market demands.
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Taking Over as CEO During the Pandemic
Krishna assumed the role of CEO just as the COVID-19 pandemic began to unfold worldwide. The sudden disruption caused by the pandemic presented unique challenges for Krishna and the entire IBM organization. With remote work becoming the new norm, IBM had to quickly adapt to ensure business continuity and productivity. Krishna and his leadership team understood the importance of making necessary changes to navigate through the crisis.
IBM focused on leveraging technologies such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance its clients’ experiences and meet their evolving needs. Krishna recognized that these technologies would play a vital role in shaping the future of businesses globally. By aligning the company’s strategy with the growing demand for cloud services and AI solutions, Krishna aimed to position IBM as a leader in the industry.
Recruiting Young Engineers
Recruiting top talent is a perpetually competitive endeavor, particularly in the tech industry. IBM faces fierce competition from other tech giants like Amazon, Meta (formerly known as Facebook), Google, and Microsoft. Despite this competition, Krishna believes that IBM has unique competitive advantages when it comes to attracting young engineers.
One advantage IBM possesses is its global footprint on talent. The company actively seeks talent from all around the world, not confining itself to a single country or campus. This approach allows IBM to access a diverse pool of skilled professionals and tap into different perspectives and ideas.
Another aspect that sets IBM apart is its focus on solving complex problems. IBM attracts individuals who are motivated to work on challenging and innovative projects that require long-term dedication. Krishna acknowledges that not every talent acquisition effort will succeed, but he believes that IBM is successful in attracting its fair share of talented engineers.
Talent Acquisition at IBM
IBM has thousands of job openings across various roles, indicating the company’s continuous investment in talent acquisition. The company regularly hires tens of thousands of new employees to strengthen its workforce and drive innovation. By recruiting a diverse range of professionals, IBM ensures that it can meet the ever-evolving needs of its clients and maintain its position as a global leader in the tech industry.
The Future of the Office
The COVID-19 pandemic forced companies worldwide to adopt remote work practices to ensure employee safety. However, as vaccines roll out and the situation improves, organizations, including IBM, are considering the return-to-work situation and the future of the office.
IBM has gradually reopened its offices in different locations, allowing employees to return to the workplace. Krishna recognizes that some employees thrive in an office environment, finding it more productive and conducive to collaboration. While remote work offers flexibility, Krishna believes that there is a growing desire for more work interaction and that the office will continue to play a vital role.
The future of the office at IBM and other companies will likely involve a hybrid model that embraces both remote work and in-person collaboration. Flexibility will be key as organizations adapt to the preferences and needs of their workforce while ensuring that essential tasks are performed efficiently.
IBM’s Stance on Social and Political Issues
IBM has a long history of involvement in difficult social and political issues, demonstrating its commitment to inclusivity and equity. As early as 1996, IBM became one of the first companies to offer benefits to same-sex partners of employees. This commitment to inclusivity traces back to the company’s founder, Thomas Watson Sr., who appointed women in executive ranks in the 1930s and Black individuals in management ranks in the 1940s.
When it comes to taking a stand on social and political issues, IBM’s decision-making process is guided by its core values. The company prioritizes creating an inclusive workplace, which influences the issues it chooses to address. IBM actively engages with state governments on topics such as bathroom bills and transgender laws, advocating for policies that promote equality and justice.
However, IBM takes a different approach when it comes to political donations. The company refrains from donating money to politicians, citing concerns about potential influence and the uncertain outcomes of supporting a particular candidate. IBM believes that alternative forms of influence, such as engaging directly with government officials and advocating for policies aligned with its values, can be more effective and ethical.
Conclusion
Arvind Krishna’s background, experiences, and leadership have played a significant role in shaping the direction of IBM. Through cultural changes, adapting to the challenges of the pandemic, and recruiting young engineers, Krishna has navigated the complexities of leading a tech giant. IBM’s commitment to inclusivity, its approach to talent acquisition, and its outlook on the future of work reflect its determination to remain at the forefront of the industry.
As IBM continues to tackle social and political issues, it does so with a focus on its core values and the goal of creating an inclusive workplace. Balancing the demands of business with the needs of its employees and society, IBM aims to make a positive impact in the world while remaining true to its roots as a pioneering tech company. Under Arvind Krishna’s leadership, IBM is poised to continue innovating and driving advancements in cloud computing, AI, and beyond.
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Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/business/arvind-krishna-ibm-corner-office.html